Neutral heavier group 13 metals aluminum, gallium, and indium have been utilized as Lewis acid catalysts in various organic transformations ranging from classical organic reactions to polymerization reactions. The introduction of cationic charge can enhance the Lewis acidity of metal centers and allow cationic group 13 complexes to be excellent catalysts in Lewis acid catalysis, including most of the transformations achieved with neutral group 13 complexes. While cationic aluminum complexes have been investigated extensively in catalysis, there is a more recent push to explore the catalytic reactivities of cationic gallium and indium complexes. The field of cationic group 13 complexes has been expanding with discrete cationic complexes supported by purposely designed ligands. This review aims to provide an overview of what has been done until now and ideas of what possibly can be done from now in the growing field of cationic group 13 complexes as catalysts.
Publications
(59) Phys. Fluids 2021, 33, 043102
(58) Phys. Fluids 2021, 33, 032010
(57) Polym. Chem. 2021, 12, 783 - 806
(56) Catal. Sci. Technol. 2021, 11, 2119–2129
(55) Catal. Sci. Technol. 2021, 11, 62-91
(54) ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2020, 12, 52182−52191
(53) Macromolecules 2020, 53(20), 8819-8828
(52) ACS Catal. 2020, 10, 6488−6496
(51) Chem. Sci. 2020, 11, 6485−6491
(50) Inorg. Chem. 2020, 59, 5546−5557
(49) Chem. Commun. 2019, 55, 3347-3350
(48) Coord. Chem. Rev. 2019 380, 35–57
(47) ChemCatChem 2018, 10, 3219 – 3222
(46) ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 2018, 6, 1650–1661
(45) Acc. Chem. Res. 2017, 50, 2861−2869
(44) J. Rheol. 2017 61(6), 1137-1148
(43) ACS Catal. 2017, 7, 6413−6418
(42) Dalton Trans. 2017 46, 6723–6733
(41) Macromolecules 2017 50 (6), 2535–2546
(40) Inorg. Chem. 2017 56 (3), 1375–1385
(39) Macromolecules 2016 49 (23), 8812–8824
(38) Inorg. Chem. 2016, 55(18), 9445–9453
(37) Inorg. Chem. 2016, 55(11), 5365–5374
(36) Macromolecules 2016, 49(3), 909–919
(35) Macromolecules 2015, 48(18), 6672-6681
(34) Chem. Sci., 2015, 6, 5284–5292
(33) Dalton Trans. 2015, 44, 14248 - 14254
(32) Dalton Trans. 2015, 44, 6126 - 6139
(31) Inorg. Chem. 2014, 53(18), 9897−9906
(30) J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2014, 136(32), 11264–11267
(29) Inorg. Chem. 2014, 53(13), 6828–6836
(28) Organometallics 2013, 32(23), 6950–6956
(27) Macromolecules 2013, 46, 3965−3974
(26) Chem. Commun. 2013, 49, 4295-4297
(25) J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134(30), 12758–12773
(24) Chem. Commun. 2012, 48(54), 6806-6808
(23) Polymer 2012, 53(12), 2443-2452
(22) Dalton Trans. 2012, 41(26), 8123-8134.
(21) Rheol. Acta 2012, 51(4), 357-369
(20) J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 133(24), 9278–9281
(19) J. Rheol. 2011, 55(5), 987-1004
(18) Organometallics 2010, 29(22), 6065–6076
(17) Inorg. Chem. 2010, 49(12), 5444–5452
(16) Dalton Trans. 2010, 39(2), 541–547
(15) J. Supercrit. Fluids 2010, 51(3), 376-383
(14) Organometallics 2009, 28(21), 6370–6373
(13) Organometallics 2009, 28(13), 3889–3895
(12) Organometallics, 2009, 28(5), 1309-1319
(11) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2008, 47(12), 2290-2293